Blackfeet economic
progress was retarded by government graft and party politics at the local,
state, and national levels of government. The Indians attempted to build homes
and establish a tribal cattle industry on their reserved treaty lands in an
attempt to adapt to the new economic order of things after the buffalo were
destroyed. The Blackfeet Indians were to be helped by the 1896 Agreement/Article
Five land cession funds to develop the tribal stock raising economy in the
tradition of American capitalism.
The Blackfeet
Indian Reservation boundary between the ceded lands in the 1896 Agreement and
the western reservation lands remains in question as Interior Department Engineers,
N.E. Jenkins and A.F. Dunnington notified the Commissioner of the General Land
Office of the United States that the survey of the boundary was impossible to
complete due to heavy smoke from forest fires and the inability of the survey
crew to ascend the tops of the mountains to complete the survey of the Boundary
line of the 1896 Blackfeet Indian Cession. The creation of Glacier National
Park in 1910 further complicated the boundary line as the National Park Service
placed their monuments on the east slopes of the Rocky Mountains instead of the
summit of the Rocky Mountains as agreed in the 1896 Agreement, thus placing
approximately 43,000 acres of tribal lands within boundaries of Glacier
National Park and the Lewis & Clark National Forest, which boundary lines
followed the tracks of James J. Hill’s Great Northern Railroad.
Inspector Gould concluded that the Blackfeet Indians
were worse off than convicted felons sentenced to a penitentiary with a corrupt
warden; “But these Indians are not felons either. Their case is hard. The short
years during which Congress has provided ample means for their equipment and
training are fast passing. They know it. They feel that they are not sliding
but being pushed towards a pit of helplessness. Their revenues are stolen,
their rights are insolently disregarded, and even their feelings are needlessly
wronged. And Secretary Vilas is personally responsible for this corruption and
misrule.”-The Sacred Buffalo Vision by Robert J. Juneau and Robert C. Juneau
pg.71-72
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