Wolf Plume will
tell this Commission, the Commissioner of Indian Affairs, the President, that
his people are getting worse off each year and have been since McFatridge
became superintendent; that he is mean, untruthful, immoral, dishonest, and
brutal; and that he does not wish any Indians who are independent of him to
come to Washington.”
The Senate Indian
Committee finally dismissed Superintendent McFatridge on various charges
including “accepting bribes (on grazing leases, cattle loans), selling wire
from the tribal fence, embezzlement, and collusion with a select mixed-blood
group to sell tribal land and rights, illegal attachment of cattle for debts,
and the improper sale of horses, etc. Indian estates had been liquidated
without probate or record. Between 1909 and 1917 few legal real-estate
arrangements were made, if for no other reason, than allotment assignments were
unclear. Private and under the table arrangements were numerous. Traders in
Browning claimed with the aid of the agency ring and appointed tribal officials
that Blackfeet individuals had more than $115,000 in store debts. Before
allotment was approved these men moved to foreclose on fee patents, took
options on oil rights, and forced many private leases.”
The mixed-blood tribal council appointed by
Superintendent McFatridge was later found guilty of “sanction of corporate
privileges by bribery” by senate investigators in their dealings with the
G.N.R.R. [Great Northern Rail Road ]
and Conrad-Valier Investment Company; as well as in their official tribal
business relations with Browning trader J.L. Sherburne and other land
speculators.
President Teddy Roosevelt vetoed Senator Walsh’s bill
to open up the surplus reservation lands after allotment on the grounds that:
“The Indians will derive no funds from the sale of their surplus land for
several years if this bill becomes law. I think it will be found that a very
large part of the waters of the reservation will at once or within a very short
time, be appropriated by white settlers living outside thereof and that
irrigation works will be constructed for their use. When the time comes when
the Indian allottee is ready to appropriate water it will in all probability
have been completely appropriated and fully used by white settlers who have
expended large sums on their irrigation works and other improvements in making
homes for themselves.-The Sacred Buffalo Vision by Robert J. Juneau and Robert C. Juneau
pg.119-120
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