Senator Lane was amazed that Campbell’s Five Year Plan
had not included the 40 acre irrigated plots, which were forty miles away from
the Indians grazing allotments, and the fact that the irrigation ditches did
not even reach the Indians irrigable lands to provide water. The engineer
estimated there was a 20% loss of water on most laterals for which the Indians
were charged for maintenance and use, and their lack of use inclined the Indian
Office to grant border-whites as outside water users in neighboring Toole
County access to water from the Blackfeet Irrigation Project, which was likely
the plan all along to charge the Indians for construction costs to carry
reservation waters to border-towns and border-whites and pay the annual
operating and maintenance costs.
Campbell saw a
silver lining in the disaster by noting that completion of the irrigation
projects might ultimately restore the winter feed once so abundant, that had
been destroyed by over grazing by white stock men’s sheep and cattle herds, but
even this silver lining would benefit the white cattle men lessees as the
Indians owned little livestock to graze on their recovering reserved 1896
Agreement tribal grazing tracts.
-The Sacred Buffalo Vision by Robert J. Juneau and Robert C. Juneau
pg.131-132
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