The vulnerable and
exploited Indians were the full bloods who had already been forced to eat their
cattle herds to avoid starvation, and as early as 1918 Superintendent Wilson
reported that the half bloods and border-whites owned 97% of the cattle on the
reservation. The Indians were once again dependent on the government after
being successful cattle men in 1896 and just two years before had owned large
herds of cattle.
The new Blackfeet
Agency Superintendent F.C. Campbell moved to bring the Indians to self-support
through farming and sheep despite already losing over one million dollars of
the tribal funds on failed irrigation projects with only 309 acres under
cultivation. Nobody, it seemed, could run a successful farm on the reservation,
not even the white experts entrusted by the Indian Office to run
“demonstration” farms. The canals were rapidly deteriorating, the Indians had
been unable to plant much in the first year of his five year farming program,
and in the winter the Indians were starving again, but Campbell insisted farming would be a success.
Special Supervisor F.E. Brandon inspected the reservation and recommended
support for Campbell ’s
farm program, but he felt the reservation was still stock country.
-The Sacred Buffalo Vision by Robert J. Juneau and Robert C. Juneau
pg.129-130
-The Sacred Buffalo Vision by Robert J. Juneau and Robert C. Juneau
pg.129-130
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