The Blackfeet
Irrigation Project would cost the Indians over $1,000,000 of their ceded land
funds, and by 1914 the Supervisor of Farming reported that not one Indian acre
was under cultivation. The Interior Department in 1913 paid the tribe $10,937 for
“just compensation” for damages and rights of way for 2863.93 acres of tribal
land to construct the lower St. Mary Reservoir and Diversion Canal ,
and paid individual Indians $2,493 for damages and rights of way across
individual allotments.
The Indians
irrigated farm lands were forty miles from the agency where the Indians lived
and their grazing lands chosen for their cattle ranch operations. The Indian
Office provided no food, cash, training or equipment costs estimated at $2,000
to $3,500 to get a decent start in farming, nor did the canals and ditches
bring water to the Indian farm lands, but instead transported the water to the
border-whites and border-towns off-reservation. In 1904, the agency
superintendent reported there were no records or documents to support the
expenditure of over three million dollars of Indian money from 1887 to 1904,
and there was less than $4,000 left in the Blackfeet account in Washington D.C.
The Indians were once again facing starvation after the expenditure of their
treaty money, their cattle herd had been stolen by the white stockmen and the
agent, and their waters were diverted off-reservation, downstream to
border-whites and border-towns.
-The Sacred Buffalo Vision by Robert J. Juneau and Robert C. Juneau
pg.145
-The Sacred Buffalo Vision by Robert J. Juneau and Robert C. Juneau
pg.145
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