Public demand generated
by James J. Hill and Montana High Society led to the opening of the Blackfeet
“mineral strip” discovered by Chief Clerk E.C. Garrett, James Willard Schultz
and reservation squaw men that caused the demise of the Indian’s successful
cattle industry. United States Treaty Commissioner George Bird Grinnell talked
the Indians out of their initial asking price for the mineral strip from
$3,000,000 down to $1,500,000 and ceding more land that the Indians wanted in
saving the timber and grazing lands for their tribal cattle industry.
Grinnell and J. W.
Schultz had guided rich sportsmen to shoot trophy mountain goats and fish the
lakes and streams of the western reservation mountain lands which Grinnell
wrote about in his magazine of outdoor adventures and Schultz’s Blackfoot War
Party stories gave them the genuine sportsmen and frontiersmen images they
cultivated among the Easterners, who would later become Glacier National Park
tourists after gold, copper and silver were not discovered in paying quantities.
The Indians treaty money would be stolen by 1904 and their successful cattle
industry usurped by whites.
In the 1896
Agreement/Article Five, Congress reserved all of the Blackfeet Reservation grazing
lands for the exclusive use of the Blackfeet cattle ranchers and exempted the
Blackfeet Tribe from the 1887 Indian Allotment Act. By 1899 the Indian cattle
ranchers had not recovered from the cattle trespass of white stockmen on their treaty
reserved grazing lands and the on-going waste of tribal funds by the agency
employees. The Indian agents and the agency ring wasted tribal land cession funds
on bloated agency payrolls in employing an entourage of relatives and political
cronies, purchasing useless annuity goods sent by Fort Benton
contractors, costly and inefficient agency buildings and construction projects,
and over $900,000 on the Blackfeet Irrigation Project that ultimately carried
tribal waters to border-whites and border-towns.
-The Sacred Buffalo Vision by Robert J. Juneau and Robert C. Juneau
pg.71
-The Sacred Buffalo Vision by Robert J. Juneau and Robert C. Juneau
pg.71
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