The Blackfeet
Indians “sell the rocks”
The Blackfeet
Chiefs held out for the reservation of timber and grazing lands in the 1896 Agreement,
and “sold the rocks’ according to tribal oral history, but even this treaty concession
would be taken from them in 1910 by the creation of Glacier National Park and
the Lewis & Clark National Forest on the reserved lands which fenced them
out.
The Agreement
between the United States and the Blackfeet Indians was ratified by Congress on
June 10, 1896 and Article Five provided “Since the situation of the Blackfeet
Reservation renders it wholly unfit for agriculture, and since these Indians
have shown within the past four years that they can successfully raise horned
cattle, and there is every probability that they will become self-supporting by
attention to this industry, it is agreed that during the existence of this
agreement no allotments of land in severalty shall be made to them, but that
this whole reservation shall continue to be held by these Indians as a communal
grazing tract upon which their herds may feed undisturbed; and that after the
expiration of this agreement the lands shall continue to be held until such
time as a majority the adult males of the tribe shall request in writing that
allotment in severalty shall be made of their lands; Provided, That any member
of the tribe may, with the approval of the agent in charge, fence in such area
of land as he and the members of the family would be entitled to under the
allotment act, and may file with the agent a description of such land and of
the improvements that he has made on the same, and the filing of such
description shall give the said members of the tribe the right to take such
land when allotments of the land in severalty shall be made.”
-The Sacred Buffalo Vision by Robert J. Juneau and Robert C. Juneau
pg.70
-The Sacred Buffalo Vision by Robert J. Juneau and Robert C. Juneau
pg.70
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