Catlin completed
his brief, but notorious tenure as agent in October of 1890 in a muddle of confusion,
mismanagement, and complicity in peculations of the Indians property, cattle,
hay, wagons, water rights, jobs, wages, rations and land cession funds.
The
reign of the “morphine eater”
Agent George
Steell served his first term at Blackfeet Agency between 1890 and 1893 even
though the agency doctor confirmed Steell to be a narcotics addict, “a morphine
eater” in Dr. Jenkins words. The Blackfeet Chiefs complained that Steell would
only talk to them through a hole cut in the door to his office, while they sat
outside in a separate room. Steell grazed 200 head of cattle on the reservation
and was building up his ranch property just outside the southern reservation boundary
at Birch Creek.
Chief Clerk E. C.
Garrett was conspiring with James J. Hill, owner of the Great Northern
Railroad, who was cutting his rail lines through the reservation taking tribal land
and resources without any compensation to the Indians, albeit sanctioned by the
Secretary of the Interior who waived fees and payments to the Indians.
Chief Clerk Garrett was enlisting Hill’s
support for grabbing the western reservation mineral strip, the gold and copper
ores, which he and the reservation squaw men had discovered illegally prospecting
in the mountainous portion of the reservation.
-The Sacred Buffalo Vision by Robert J. Juneau and Robert C. Juneau
pg.53
-The Sacred Buffalo Vision by Robert J. Juneau and Robert C. Juneau
pg.53
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