Treaty
Commissioner Pollock then told the Indians the negotiations were ended, and the
government would not force the Indians to sell, “The land is yours.” But, he
knew the tribal land cession funds from the 1887 Agreement had been robbed by
the agency ring and now the Chiefs negotiated for more cattle and exemption
from allotment, which gave the Indians some hope for the future. Captain Cooke
departed the reservation in 1895, and left under fire from his critics and the Blackfeet
Indians who heartily disliked his military manner and racial prejudice, but he
retained 27 mineral claims that might make him and his son Irvin richer for
their tour of duty on the Blackfeet Reservation. The Blackfeet Chiefs reserved
the buffalo grasses and timber reserves and water rights with which to rebuild
the self-reliant tribal cattle industry in the 1896 Agreement/Article Five.
political
resurrection of the “morphine eater”
Agent George
Steell, still “riding the dragon” made his triumphant return in 1895 to the
scene of his cattle rustling in scattering the Blackfeet cattle herds toward
his ranch on the reservation’s southern boundary. Tens of thousands of tribal dollars
expended on the Willow Creek irrigation system by Captain Cooke were declared a
waste by Agent Steell, but he expended thousands of more dollars to repair the
system he had declared to be a waste, which irrigation system in turn was
declared by Government Inspectors to be a waste of tribal funds. The ditches
were built to transport tribal waters off-reservation to border-whites. The
only successful irrigation systems on the Reservation were the short ditches
built by Blackfeet ranchers off of the natural creeks which flowed through the
reservation mountain meadows and valleys, which produced hay for sale and winter
feed for the Indian’s cattle herds when the temperature reached 40 degrees
below zero.
-The Sacred Buffalo Vision by Robert J. Juneau and Robert C. Juneau
pg.68
-The Sacred Buffalo Vision by Robert J. Juneau and Robert C. Juneau
pg.68
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