Inspector Chubbuck
argued “The livestock Industry is the one best suited to the natural conditions
and the inclinations of the people, and if developed along intelligent lines
can be made to yield comfortable support to all the people of the tribe to whom
the reservation belongs. The reservation could carry 50,000 head of cattle
annually, permitting the Indians to market 10,000 head a year, and the creeks
on the reservation would be capable of irrigating enough grass and hay land to
feed 50,000 head if a combination of small irrigation ditches to water grass
and hay land was developed for winter feed and summer grazing.”
The inspectors
urged the Indian Office to develop Blackfeet water resources before the Montana border-whites
encroached on their treaty reserved water rights.
Massive
embezzlements of Blackfeet treaty funds surfaced under Commissioner Jones
administration of the Blackfeet Indian Reservation, which funds have never been
repaid to the Blackfeet Tribe. Chief Financial Clerk Slater warned Commissioner
of Indian Affairs William Jones that Treasury Auditors were pouring over the
books, and that some trouble might be had: “There have been financial
transactions in “L” [Land Division] to the extent of hundreds of thousands of
dollars which have never been accounted for. I do not believe these experts
suspect anything of that sort, and I certainly hope they will not find it out.”
The Indian Office and Treasury Auditors did not find out the embezzlements
because they did not look for audit exceptions, and they felt the sooner the
Indians were broke again, the sooner the reservations could be dissolved.
Commissioner of Indian
Affairs, Francis E. Leupp, appointed by President Teddy Roosevelt reported the “Indians
protested hordes of range cattle put on their reservation that were eating their
hay fields because the public ranges in Montana were practically denuded of
grass, wrought by the greed and avarice of large stock barons who turn loose
immense herds of cattle to rustle for themselves through the summer and winter
at a minimum expense.” Chief White Calf protested “these stock barons are
compelled to seek new pastures for their cattle and sheep, and they look with
covetous eyes on our land-our only inheritance and our only possession. The
past summer we had our reserve fenced, at which we labored faithfully with the
hope that we would soon see the last of the hordes of range cattle that were
continually annoying us, when our hopes were dashed to the ground by the
government turning our country into a white mans cow pasture.”
-The Sacred Buffalo Vision by Robert J. Juneau and Robert C. Juneau
pg.81-82
-The Sacred Buffalo Vision by Robert J. Juneau and Robert C. Juneau
pg.81-82
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