The Inspector said
no records were kept on punishments at Indian schools, but he described one
instance at the Blackfeet Agency School in February when several boys were
confined in that small cell every day for one week being fed on bread and water
during that time, as they could not lie down they were permitted to sleep in
their dormitories and returned in the morning. Their “offense” was riding
calves.
The inspector
reported, “Four years ago they were prosperous ranchers with good bunches of
cattle. Everybody had cattle then, and today it is an exception to find a full
blooded Indian with any left. What the traders have not got and shipped to the Chicago market the white
men living upon the reserve have been allowed to buy at their own price. They
have just issued some three thousand head of heifers to the Indians, but it
would be better to give these people their money. Political debts have been a
costly affair to the Blackfeet.” The Sheriff of Teton County came upon the
reservation and removed Indian cattle for what he called “bad debts” on a
regular basis, which the agent was unwilling to interfere with, or to protect
the Indian’s cattle herds.
The Indian Office
suggested that the licensed traders seemed to end up with large numbers of
Indian cattle and had rather high priced goods in their agency stores. The
agency traders were conducting an illicit whiskey trade in their stores with
the impoverished Indians selling their cattle at below market prices to the
traders. The agent reported “I believe I am doing all that can be done to
preserve the cattle to the Indian who is inclined to be shiftless.”
Commissioner of
Indian Affairs William Jones concentrated on cutting the Indians long hair
which he considered a barbaric reminder of Indian customs that the government
was trying to eradicate and reduced the Indian’s rations. The agency ration
rolls were a grievous problem to Commissioner Jones, viewed as a government welfare
system which undermined the goals of the United States Indian Service to make
the individual Indians self-supporting, though the Indians reminded him the
rations were paid for by land cessions to the United States . Commissioner Jones
proclaimed “The ration system and the reservation system are doomed. Let them
go. Take away the incentive to idleness and obliterate the boundary between
ancient prejudice and modern progress.”
-The Sacred Buffalo Vision by Robert J. Juneau and Robert C. Juneau
pg.74-75
-The Sacred Buffalo Vision by Robert J. Juneau and Robert C. Juneau
pg.74-75
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